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(PDF) Wind Energy: Toward a " Sustainable Violence " in Oaxaca | Alexander Dunlap - blogger.com
21/5/ · Where To Download Sustainable Energy Edition Richard Dunlap Sustainable EnergyElementary SurveyingNovel Microstructures for SolidsCompanion to Environmental StudiesEngineering Applications in Sustainable Design and DevelopmentWater Resources EngineeringWork from AnywhereSolid Waste Engineering: A Global PerspectiveBiologyFrom High Wind Energy: Toward a " Sustainable Violence " in Oaxaca. NACLA Report on the Americas, Alexander Dunlap. Download PDF. Download Full PDF Package. This paper. A short summary of this paper. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. READ PAPER. Wind Energy: Toward a " Sustainable Violence " in Oaxaca. Download. Wind Energy: Toward a " Sustainable Violence " in Oaxaca. Alexander Dunlap Download PDF. Download Full PDF Package. This paper. A short summary of this paper. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. READ PAPER. Sustainable Energy -Chapter 2: Past, Present and Future World Energy Use 5 Chapter 2 Past, Present and Future World Energy Use. Download. Sustainable Energy -Chapter 2: Past, Present and Future World Energy Use 5 Chapter 2 Past, Present and Future World Energy
Dunlap sustainable energy pdf download
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Need an account? Click here to sign up. Download Free PDF. Wind Energy: Toward a " Sustainable Violence " in Oaxaca NACLA Report on the Americas Alexander Dunlap. Download PDF Download Full PDF Package This paper. A short summary of dunlap sustainable energy pdf download paper. Wind Energy: Toward a " Sustainable Violence " in Oaxaca. People say the motivation behind wind energy development is global warming, but I feel that busi- nessmen are using it as an excuse.
They use the protection of natural resources nonhuman—to the imperatives of financial capital. The as an excuse, dunlap sustainable energy pdf download, but in Mexico the First Nation people Environmental Justice Atlas demonstrates the breadth are well known for giving offerings to and respect- of this war, which culminates in the generalized drive ing the life of Mother Earth—taking only the natural towards militarizing and marketizing ecosystems.
This resources that they need. war threatens to transform ecosystems into energy —The Wild Tiger, Juchitán February, extraction and natural capital projects to maintain a self-reinforcing assemblage of natural resource control D estruction continues.
Not only ecological de- through state industrialization, growth, and expansion. struction, but the tearing apart of the remaining The spread of industrial infrastructure with urban- social fabrics of Indigenous and non-indigenous ization and, consequently, ecological crisis, begs the peoples that value and defend their ecosystems, cul- question: How does the industrial system, with its fla- tures, and alternative ways of living against sprawling grant disrespect and outright destruction of ecosystems industrial interventions.
Governments and their busi- and the people attached to them, persist? The simple ness partners have long declared war against these answer is that the state apparatus is a political-eco- people and their environments. In Oaxaca, Mexico, we see conflicts that seeks to harness, dunlap sustainable energy pdf download, control, and domesti- these processes coalesce and emerge through the devel- cate the natural resources of the world—human and opment of wind energy.
NACLA REPORT ON THE AMERICAS,VOL. This environmental concerns into business operations and process becomes possible through the dunlap sustainable energy pdf download free, prior, and informed consent FPIC consultations and invisibilization of everyday forms of institutional that require participatory consultations to occur with violence and warfare techniques, rendering ecological Indigenous populations before development interven- crisis inseparable from military, police, and extra-judi- tions incur upon their territory.
CSR and FPIC are not cial violence, as I have written in various articles. mutually exclusive. Both can be viewed as concessions Counterinsurgency, a security doctrine designed to within which emerge from century-long battles against subdue, mitigate, and harness insurrectionary tensions, state-corporate exploitation. is indispensable to understanding old and new forms of Despite the continuing struggle for Indigenous self- Downloaded by [Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam] at 18 December managing resistance against both traditional fossil fuel determination and control over megaprojects, these ef- and renewable energy industries.
David Kilcullen de- forts remain painfully mangled. Contrary to popular interpreta- security provision and social development to maintain tions, neither CSR nor FPIC actually permit Indigenous governmental legitimacy. The definition of what consti- or other communities to reject development projects. violent direct action as proto-insurgent activities. Military, police, and private security are mandatory A Poorly Dressed Wolf in for governmental and extractive rule and increasingly Expensive Sheep Skin trained in preventative counterinsurgency techniques.
Yet today, there is another strategy tak- Report, proclaims that capitalist development can co- ing place. Due to the costly nature of military-police exist responsibly with the earth. This dunlap sustainable energy pdf download developed campaigns that attempt to secure territory for invest- further with the rise of green economic and climate ment, occasionally leading to protracted conflicts or change mitigation programs.
This necessitates transforming nature into a NACLA REPORT ON THE AMERICAS VOL. Since Kyoto, approaches to mitigating ecological and climate crisis rely principally on market-based approaches. For example, while Mexico retains the most progres- sive environmental and climate change legislation in the global South, it is at the same time orchestrating a Dirty War under the justification of the War on Drugs to legitimize coercion against Indigenous, poor, and dissident segments of the population, dunlap sustainable energy pdf download.
Militarization, Downloaded by [Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam] at 18 December policing, extra-judicial, and narco violence co-exist and become complementary to tourism and economic Map of the Coastal Isthmus of Tehuantepec CARL SACK growth. While there was the Renewable Energy and Energetic Transition Law a seven-turbine pilot project ina USAIDdunlap sustainable energy pdf download, General Law on Climate Change and report publicized this excellent wind resource and trig- The Special Climate Change Program transnational companies including Iberdrola, to pacify popular resistance against neoliberalism and EDF-EVM Mexico Valley ElectricAcciona, Gamesa, its infrastructure, the green economy is advancing the Vestas, and Clipper Windpower.
Self-supply electricity means in the Fourth World War. An examination of is private, generated and reserved for investors or co- wind energy development in Oaxaca reveals how. owners of wind parks, which, in the Istmo, transports electricity to Guatemala, the United States, and indus- Entering the Istmo trial areas within Mexico that power a range of indus- trial construction companies, superstores, dunlap sustainable energy pdf download, dunlap sustainable energy pdf download even T he Isthmus of Tehuantepec region of Oaxaca, mining companies, amongst others.
Mexico, known locally as the Istmo, demon- Local elites, including caciques, have embraced the strates this war by other means and all of its wind projects locally, which were built on ejidos, pri- complications.
wind turbines were built on the Istmo, according to the While there have been reports of contract manipula- Mexican newspaper El Excelsior, dunlap sustainable energy pdf download. While some have em- tion, false promises, and intimidation, only select land- braced their construction, others have responded with owners and land commissioners were consulted, whom outrage, militant resistance, and violent repression.
I was told provided negligent information regarding the Wind energy development in the coastal Istmo oc- socio-ecological impact of wind parks. curs in two sections, in the north and south. The north- It was not long before La Venta and La Ventosa were ern part sits at the bottom of the Atravesada mountain completely enclosed by wind turbines, while other range and is predominately Zapotec Binnizá.
Dunlap sustainable energy pdf download was towns, such as Santo Domingo Ingenio, were partially the first area to experience wind park development enclosed.
This deacti- vation has included both violent repression assaults, death threats, shootings, assassinations, etc.
and indi- rect approaches media slander, dunlap sustainable energy pdf download science, public relations, and social development campaigns that cre- ated and widened existing social divisions. Once they have the people in their hands, and now we are surrounded by wind turbines.
The wind energy companies have wind project resulted in a rise of income-inequality, dominated Juchitán—they cause our world view temporary work contracting, token social works, and to disappear. widespread heath and ecological concerns. Today, the residents of La Ventosa continue to struggle for greater The sense of conflict is further illustrated in the expe- inclusion in wind energy profit shares, including ac- rience of Isabella, a community activist, who recounted: cess to civil works such as sewers, roads, and improved health care facilities.
Residents are also negotiating for Of course they are taking away our peace. Our heavily-subsidized, if not free electricity for the town. resistance has provoked many threats. They have called me on the phone ties living around the Lagoon Superior and Inferior and and threatened to kidnap me, they put [community the Barra de Santa Teresa sandbar, as well as towns such activist] Mariano López in jail.
They called [activist] as San Mateo del Mar, dunlap sustainable energy pdf download, San Dionisio del Mar, Juchitán, Carlos Sánchez all the time with threats and harass- and Álvaro Obregón, were far more reluctant about ar- ments. They came on December 19 and fired shots riving wind projects, dunlap sustainable energy pdf download. These coastal communities had near my house. On January 9 they set fire to my seen the impact of wind energy development in the parcel [of land] This dunlap sustainable energy pdf download because I am in dunlap sustainable energy pdf download struggle north and recognized that building large wind turbines and they want to intimidate me, frighten me, so I will by the sea would disturb marine life and potentially stop protesting.
threaten their livelihoods. Nonetheless, in Mareña Renovables, later renamed Eólica del Sur South WindThe Bíi Hioxo wind park was completed on the and Fuerza y Energia Power and Energy Bíi Hioxo Lagoon Superior in Octoberwhile repression and Wind Farms began negotiations, eventually paying lo- strategies of social fragmentation have stifled assertions cal political authorities to manage land deals and po- of Indigenous self-determination and autonomy against litical stability in these areas.
A lack of consultation, wind energy megaprojects in Álvaro Obregón. Cerro Igú, situ- ated between Juchitán and Tehuantepec, hosts the Igú I n Oaxaca, the Secretary of National Defense SEDENA Holy Cross Chapel. Multiple times a year, people per- has begun grabbing Indigenous communal land to form pilgrimages to the hill.
Tradeco is mining Cerro build military bases around extraction sites in Sierra Igú for two principal reasons: first, the hill consists of a Norte, Tlacolula and the Istmo. A desire to pursue extrac- Farm to power military infrastructure. Completed in tion projects led the Oaxaca governor and Secretary of before the November FPIC consultation, the Security and the mayor of San Blas Atempa to pressure Granja Sedena wind park emerges amongst the 1, the communal land commissioners to sign over 20 wind turbines and widespread protests, barricades, ri- hectares of communal land to SEDENA, according to Downloaded by [Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam] at 18 December ots, and shootouts against the wind parks in the region the International Service for Peace.
This occurred with- between and The Granja Sedena project is out public consultation or agreement from local au- a microcosm of larger trends in the Istmo and capitalist thorities in surrounding towns. Furthermore, SEDENA progress in general, demonstrating the interrelated and refuses to display copies of the substation land contract, diffuse imperial nexus of mineral extractivism, militari- claiming that these documents are not public, while the zation, and sustainable development.
General Secretariat of Oaxaca State SEGEGO says Dunlap sustainable energy pdf download Sedena, operated by Vestas, is also tied to a they do not have copies of the contract. airport expansion in Ixtepec. This combines institutional pow- down the mine.
Repression has included threats, as- er, dunlap sustainable energy pdf download, clientelism, and collaborating segments of the local saults, intimidation by gunmen and burning fields population to take over communal land to impose con- near the road blockade.
On July 1 of this year, ten state troversial energy projects—whether with the Bíi Hioxo police patrols equipped with riot gear invaded the or smaller ones like the Granja Sedena project. The end town of Puente Madera. Despite this show of force, this result is prioritizing capitalist industrialization over the was the third time protesters were able to temporarily sensitive land relationships, spiritual values, and alter- shut down the Cerro Igú mine.
native developmental aspirations of Indigenous com- Civil conflicts continue to spread across the Istmo, munities. This communal land grab then results in a designated in as a new Special Economic Zone civil conflict perpetrated by transnational corporate Dunlap sustainable energy pdf download. Resource extraction projects—deemed green actors backed by the state, producing low-intensity or otherwise—are causing social upheaval as commu- civil war-style dynamics within the towns near wind nities face riot police and mercenaries who dispense Downloaded by [Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam] at 18 December energy projects, most notably Álvaro Obregón and death threats, assaults, and intimidation in response San Dunlap sustainable energy pdf download del Mar.
Furthermore, the imposition of to resistance. Such conflicts have parallels across and resistance to these projects continue as attempts the world, from the Hambach Forest Occupation in to build wind parks around the Lagoon Superior and Germany to the NoDAPL anti-pipeline protests in the Barra persist, El Universal reports.
Globally, the grabbing of Indigenous N ow more than ever, true alternatives to capital- land takes on increasingly complicated forms as it in- ist development are necessary. Extractive park offered by the Yansa Group. This turbine wind projects and even the military are attempting dunlap sustainable energy pdf download make park would generate dunlap sustainable energy pdf download sell megawatts to the na- their operations of facilitating dispossession, ecologi- tional utility company.
After servicing its debt, Yansa cal degradation, and political violence sustainable with Group would split profits equally with the partnering wind and other renewable energy systems. community, who would retain control over their land— We are witnessing the gradual articulation of a sus- by far the best wind deal in the Istmo. tainable violence, which seeks to expand the scope, The Mexican government, however, denies permit- scale, and effectiveness of police-military power by in- ting for this communal wind park on grounds that the tegrating renewable energy, and works towards mak- Yansa Group is not an existing legal entity in Mexico, ing repression campaigns ecologically friendlier, oper- as Sofía Avila-Calero documents.
Instead, the Mexican ationally more sustainable and, ideally, perpetual, dunlap sustainable energy pdf download.
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Wind Energy: Toward a " Sustainable Violence " in Oaxaca. NACLA Report on the Americas, Alexander Dunlap. Download PDF. Download Full PDF Package. This paper. A short summary of this paper. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. READ PAPER. Wind Energy: Toward a " Sustainable Violence " in Oaxaca. Download. Wind Energy: Toward a " Sustainable Violence " in Oaxaca. Alexander Dunlap Download Ebook Sustainable Energy Dunlap Sustainable Energy Dunlap Recognizing the quirk ways to get this books sustainable energy dunlap is additionally useful. You have remained in right site to start getting this info. acquire the sustainable energy dunlap belong to that we present here and check out the link. You could buy guide sustainable energy dunlap or get it as soon as feasible. You Download PDF. Download Full PDF Package. This paper. A short summary of this paper. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. READ PAPER. Sustainable Energy -Chapter 2: Past, Present and Future World Energy Use 5 Chapter 2 Past, Present and Future World Energy Use. Download. Sustainable Energy -Chapter 2: Past, Present and Future World Energy Use 5 Chapter 2 Past, Present and Future World Energy
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